1

× However it was very cold, we decided to go swimming.
√ Although it was very cold, we decided to go swimming.

However is an independent connector, it usually appears at the beginning of a  simple independent sentence followed by a comma. However means ‘but’.

Although is normally used in a compound sentence (formed by two independent clauses). We never use it after a full stop (.) or a semicolon (;) and before a coma (,). Although means ‘in spite of the fact that’.

Compare these sentences to see how however and although are used:

  • Although it was very cold, we decided to go swimming.
  • It was very cold. However, we decided to go swimming.
→ See ALTHOUGH

2

× I do not have much experience, however, I am very motivated.
√ I do not have much experience; however, I am very motivated.
√ I do not have much experience. however, I am very motivated.

When we use contrast connectors such as nevertheless or however at the beginning of a clause, we normally use them after a semicolon (;) or a full stop (.) and before a comma (,)